Legislature(2017 - 2018)BUTROVICH 205

02/14/2017 03:30 PM Senate STATE AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 48 INS. FOR DEPENDS. OF DECEASED FIRE/POLICE TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ SJR 2 CONST AM: APPROPRIATION LIMIT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
     SB 48-INSURANCE FOR DEPENDENTS OF DECEASED FIRE/POLICE                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:31:22 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DUNLEAVY announced the consideration of SB 48.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:31:42 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR JOHN COGHILL, Alaska State Legislature, Juneau, Alaska,                                                                 
sponsor of SB 48, provided an overview of SB 48 as follows:                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     SB 48  is an answer to  a problem that has  been in the                                                                    
     building  for  some  time  and   that  is  how  to  get                                                                    
     insurance  benefits for  survivors  of police  officers                                                                    
     and  firefighters. Hearing  those  horrible times  when                                                                    
     through no  fault of their  own, somebody is  killed in                                                                    
     the line  of action;  there was  a couple  of different                                                                    
     ways to look  at it, what we chose to  do was to follow                                                                    
     the lead of the administration  and try to figure out a                                                                    
     way  to establish  a fund  that  could be  used by  the                                                                    
     Department  of  Public Safety  to  take  care of  state                                                                    
     employees through that funding process.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     So you will  see in here the rules how  that fund would                                                                    
     work  and what  the qualifications  are. Currently  the                                                                    
     surviving  [beneficiaries  lose services]  immediately;                                                                    
     well, that's just not acceptable.  Not only do you have                                                                    
     a  devastating loss  in your  life, but  also you  find                                                                    
     yourself  in  this  real awkward  spot  of  asking  for                                                                    
     something  that  you  should be  a  natural  matter  of                                                                    
     course.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     So  this   legislation  has  been   a  topic   of  some                                                                    
     conversation  for the  last year  and certainly  I felt                                                                    
     the pressure for it, the  need for it, and the politics                                                                    
     of it quite frankly during  the campaign season; but, I                                                                    
     made a commitment  that if there's an  answer we should                                                                    
     find  it and  this  is the  answer,  the solution  that                                                                    
     we've  come   up  with  that  would   continue  medical                                                                    
     insurance coverage for the spouse and dependents, and                                                                      
     it gives some of the qualification timelines for that.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:33:59 PM                                                                                                                    
JORDAN SHILLING, Staff, Senator John Coghill, Alaska State                                                                      
Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, provided a sectional analysis of SB
48, Version J, as follows:                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1                                                                                                              
        Sec. 39.60.010 - Police officer and firefighter                                                                         
     survivors' fund established:                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
          The  police  officer  and  firefighter  survivors'                                                                    
          fund  is established  for  the  purpose of  paying                                                                    
          medical   insurance  premiums   for  an   eligible                                                                    
          surviving spouse  or dependent  child of  a police                                                                    
          officer or firefighter.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
          The Department  of Public Safety shall  create two                                                                    
          separate  accounts   within  the  fund:   a  state                                                                    
          employee   account   and  a   municipal   employee                                                                    
          account. The  accounts can consist  of legislative                                                                    
          appropriations,  private donations,  and municipal                                                                    
          contributions.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
    Sec.   39.60.020   -   Powers   and   duties   of   the                                                                     
     commissioner:                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          Annually,  the Commissioner  of the  Department of                                                                    
          Public Safety shall determine  the amount of money                                                                    
          necessary  to pay  premiums to  eligible surviving                                                                    
          dependents.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 39.60.030 - Payment authorized:                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
          The  Commissioner  of  the  Department  of  Public                                                                    
          Safety may  use money in  the fund to  pay medical                                                                    
          insurance   premiums    for   eligible   surviving                                                                    
          dependents.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
      Sec. 39.60.040 - Eligibility of surviving dependents                                                                      
        of police officers and firefighters for medical                                                                         
     insurance premiums:                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
          A   surviving   dependent   may   apply   to   the                                                                    
          commissioner  for  payment  of  medical  insurance                                                                    
          premiums.   The    commissioner   will    make   a                                                                    
          determination  of eligibility  within  30 days  of                                                                    
          receiving the application.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
          A surviving dependent is eligible if:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
             · At the time of death, the police officer or                                                                      
               firefighter   was  a   year-round,  permanent                                                                    
               full-time   employee   of    the   state   or                                                                    
               municipality that has opted into this fund;                                                                      
             · At the time of death, the surviving                                                                              
               dependent  was  receiving  employer-sponsored                                                                    
               medical insurance benefits;                                                                                      
             · The proximate cause of the employee's death                                                                      
               is  a bodily  injury  sustained  or a  hazard                                                                    
               undergone  while   in  the   performance  and                                                                    
               within  the scope  of the  employee's duties;                                                                    
               and                                                                                                              
             · The injury or hazard is not the proximate                                                                        
               result   of   willful   negligence   by   the                                                                    
               employee.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
          A   surviving  spouse   becomes  ineligible   upon                                                                    
          becoming   eligible  to   receive  major   medical                                                                    
          insurance coverage  by other means, or  reaches 65                                                                    
          years of age - whichever comes first.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
          A  surviving  dependent child  becomes  ineligible                                                                    
          upon  becoming eligible  to receive  major medical                                                                    
          insurance coverage  by other means, or  reaches 26                                                                    
          years of age - whichever comes first.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
          The  commissioner shall  pay the  premium for  the                                                                    
          level  of medical  insurance coverage  existing at                                                                    
          the  time  of  death, beginning  the  first  month                                                                    
          following the  date the  dependent applied  to the                                                                    
          fund. Payment  of premiums  will be  made directly                                                                    
          to the medical insurance provider.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 39.60.050 - Municipal election to participate in                                                                      
     police officer and firefighter survivors' fund:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
          A  municipality may  elect to  participate in  the                                                                    
          fund. The commissioner  shall determine the amount                                                                    
          and  frequency  of   the  municipality's  required                                                                    
          contributions   to   the   fund,  based   on   the                                                                    
          anticipated  cost. A  surviving  dependent is  not                                                                    
          eligible  for  payments  unless  the  municipality                                                                    
          opts into the fund.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
        Sec. 39.60.060 - Eligibility of municipal police                                                                        
     officers and firefighters:                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
          A  surviving  dependent  of a  police  officer  or                                                                    
          firefighter  who was  employed  by a  municipality                                                                    
          may be  eligible for payment if  immediately after                                                                    
          the  time  of  death the  municipality  elects  to                                                                    
          participate  in  the fund,  and,  at  the time  of                                                                    
          death,  the  police  officer  or  firefighter  was                                                                    
          receiving employer-sponsored medical insurance.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 39.60.070 - Terms of agreement by municipality to                                                                     
     participate in fund:                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
          An  agreement  between   the  commissioner  and  a                                                                    
          municipality must  include a requirement  that the                                                                    
          municipality contribute to the  fund as needed, be                                                                    
          current  with contributions,  and comply  with all                                                                    
          other rules and regulations.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 39.60.190 - Definitions:                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          Definitions    for     "child",    "commissioner",                                                                    
          "department", "dependent",  "firefighter", "fund",                                                                    
          "police officer", and "surviving spouse".                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2                                                                                                              
      AS 44.41.020 - Powers and duties of department (new                                                                       
     subsection):                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
          The Department  of Public Safety shall  manage and                                                                    
          administer  the  fund   in  cooperation  with  the                                                                    
          Department of Administration.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3                                                                                                              
     Uncodified law:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
          The  commissioner  of   public  safety  may  adopt                                                                    
          regulations necessary  to implement secs. 1  and 2                                                                    
          of  this Act.  The regulations  take effect  under                                                                    
          the Administrative  Procedure Act, but  not before                                                                    
          the effective date of sections 1 and 2.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Section 4                                                                                                              
     Effective date:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
          Section 3 takes effect immediately.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section 5                                                                                                              
     Effective date:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
          Sections 1 and 2 take effect July 1, 2017.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:41:23 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  WILSON addressed  volunteer  firefighters  and asked  if                                                               
municipalities  will  be able  to  contribute  into the  proposed                                                               
fund.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING replied as follows:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     When you  look at  the definition of  "firefighter" and                                                                    
     "police officer," under the bill  as written now if the                                                                    
     individual that you are referring  to is an employee of                                                                    
     the state or is an  employee of a municipality that has                                                                    
     chosen to opt in and  they are eligible under the other                                                                    
     provisions  in the  bill  then yes,  my  guess is  they                                                                    
     would be eligible for a benefit.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILSON noted page 4, line 15 in the bill as follows:                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     At   the  time   of  death,   the  police   officer  or                                                                    
     firefighter  was eligible  for and  receiving employer-                                                                    
     sponsored medical insurance.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
He opined that  since the firefighters are  volunteers they would                                                               
not receive the benefit.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  asked Senator Wilson  if the volunteers that  he is                                                               
referencing are employees of a municipality.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILSON explained that the  individuals are volunteers and                                                               
do not receive the full benefits of their fulltime counterparts.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  explained that  the bill as  designed is  for state                                                               
and municipal  employees that are  fulltime, permanent,  and work                                                               
year-round.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILSON  commented that volunteer firefighters  risk their                                                               
lives just as much as a fulltime employee.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:44:12 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  COGHILL stated  that his  office will  find out  what is                                                               
currently  available  to  volunteers and  the  possibilities  for                                                               
coverage under the proposed fund.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DUNLEAVY  opined that volunteer  firemen would  not qualify                                                               
under the  bill as  currently written if  the volunteers  are not                                                               
employees or employed by a municipality.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING answered correct.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DUNLEAVY asked  what the practice has  been since statehood                                                               
when  a  police officer  or  firefighters  dies  in the  line  of                                                               
service.  He inquired  if something  has happened  where benefits                                                               
have been diminished.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING stated  that there is currently  a benefit provided,                                                               
but  not for  medical  insurance  premiums which  is  what SB  48                                                               
envisions. He  opined that  recent deaths may  be the  reason why                                                               
the  issue has  been  brought forward.  He  recommended that  the                                                               
Department of Law also address Chair Dunleavy's question.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:46:54 PM                                                                                                                    
JOAN WILKERSON, Assistant Attorney  General, Alaska Department of                                                               
Law, Juneau, Alaska, responded  that the survivor-health benefits                                                               
has  been  afforded  before.  She   noted  that  the  benefit  is                                                               
exclusively available to families of Tier I employees.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DUNLEAVY  asked Ms. Wilkerson  to address the  recent issue                                                               
for the survivors' health benefits.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WILKERSON stated  that  there is  a void  that  needs to  be                                                               
filled.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DUNLEAVY asked  Mr. Shilling  to address  how the  fund is                                                               
funded.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:49:30 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  SHILLING specified  that on  page  2, line  1, two  separate                                                               
accounts  are created  where one  is  for the  purpose of  paying                                                               
benefits  to state-employee  survivors and  the other  is to  pay                                                               
benefits  to  municipal-employee   survivors.  He  detailed  that                                                               
appropriations can be made into  both accounts by the Legislature                                                               
as  well as  donations. He  pointed out  that the  unique one  is                                                               
under    the    municipal   employee-survivor    account    where                                                               
municipalities,  if  opted  in,  can contribute  money  into  the                                                               
account  for  the purposes  of  paying  the benefit  to  eligible                                                               
dependents.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DUNLEAVY  noted  that  the  language  says  the  state  or                                                               
municipality  "may appropriate"  and interpreted  the wording  as                                                               
meaning the state or municipality does not have to appropriate.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING answered correct. He said  the use of the word "may"                                                               
is  pervasive throughout  the bill  and  that is  to ensure  that                                                               
nothing is being  done that creates a dedicated  fund. He pointed                                                               
out  that   the  money   can  be   reappropriated  by   a  future                                                               
legislature.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DUNLEAVY  asked what the  estimated amount is to  start the                                                               
fund.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING  replied that $70,000  is currently required  for 3-                                                               
dependent families.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:51:00 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:51:44 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DUNLEAVY called  the committee back to order.  He asked Mr.                                                               
Shilling to readdress the fund's initial budget amount.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING specified  that the  $70,116 fiscal  note is  split                                                               
among 3-dependent surviving families.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DUNLEAVY   asked  if   new  funding   would  have   to  be                                                               
appropriated for future survivor-health benefits.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COGHILL detailed that the  commissioner will have to make                                                               
an assessment  on an annual  basis to  make an adjustment  for an                                                               
appropriation. He  noted that Chair Dunleavy's  question hit upon                                                               
one of  the reasons why  the bill in  going with a  fund approach                                                               
rather than an actuarial approach.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING added  that the Legislature could  put in additional                                                               
money  that was  necessary for  a fiscal  year to  front-load the                                                               
fund in order to accommodate for an untimely death.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DUNLEAVY  asked how  the fund  will be  managed out  of the                                                               
commissioner's office or the Department of Revenue.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING replied  that the bill has the  Department of Public                                                               
Safety's  commissioner  managing  the   fund,  but  doing  so  in                                                               
cooperation with the Department of Administration.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILSON  asked if consideration  has been given  to manage                                                               
the fund with a bit more oversite than just one individual.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:54:39 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. SHILLING answered that the  sponsor's office has talked about                                                               
what Senator  Wilson addressed.  He noted  that the  Senate State                                                               
Affairs Committee can add more oversite.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILSON addressed the "police"  definition in the bill and                                                               
asked  if  Village  Safety  Police   Officers  (VPSOs)  are  also                                                               
covered.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHILLING  answered  no.  He  detailed  that  VPSOs  are  not                                                               
employees  of the  state. He  added  that VPSOs  are not  covered                                                               
under the state's Public Employees'  Retirement System (PERS). He                                                               
noted that VPSOs have not  been covered under previous iterations                                                               
of the bill as well.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DUNLEAVY asked Mr. Shilling  why the bill's approach is the                                                               
way to  go. He noted  that other  ways are possible,  including a                                                               
life-insurance policy approach.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING disclosed  that the approach originated  from one of                                                               
the administration's working groups  over the interim. He pointed                                                               
out  that  there  were  some issues  with  past  approaches  that                                                               
amended  the PERS  program. He  set forth  that the  case-by-case                                                               
approach  in the  bill allows  for more  flexibility, allows  the                                                               
Legislature to  have more control, and  provides more flexibility                                                               
to the municipalities who have the option of opting in.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:56:49 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  COGHILL  added  that  the  approach in  the  bill  is  a                                                               
premium-payment  method. He  said the  intent  is not  to be  the                                                               
insurer,  but to  quickly  get the  survivors  insurance. He  set                                                               
forth that  the flexibility provides  for as immediate  action as                                                               
possible. He  admitted that  one of the  saddest things  that his                                                               
office  found  out  from  the   recent  tragedies  was  that  the                                                               
insurance stopped as  soon as the deaths were  certified and that                                                               
is why flexibility is needed  at the commissioner's office to get                                                               
the  premium in  as soon  as  practical. He  summarized that  the                                                               
methodology  in   the  bill  is   more  nimble,  but   an  annual                                                               
appropriation will be required.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DUNLEAVY  asked  if  the  annual  appropriation  can  vary                                                               
depending upon  the unfortunate situation  of having  families in                                                               
need of insurance. He added  that the appropriation could rise or                                                               
fall based on the number of dependents in a family as well.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHILLING answered yes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:58:15 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:58:43 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DUNLEAVY called  the committee back to  order. He announced                                                               
that SB  48 will be  set aside  with notice for  public testimony                                                               
for the committee's next meeting.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  COGHILL  added that  testimony  from  the Department  of                                                               
Public Safety  will be included in  the next meeting as  well. He                                                               
said he  noticed a  couple of  places in  the bill  where changes                                                               
could be made to make the legislation better.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:59:35 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DUNLEAVY  announced he  would hold SB  48 in  committee for                                                               
future consideration.